Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

“One elevated FSH level is not enough to confirm
menopause. More important, a low FSH level in a woman
who is having hot flashes and changing periods…”.1

Umbrella
What may the Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

Definition

What is follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)?

DotS the definition of FSH may vary. The (United States) Endocrine Society’s definition is:

“Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)—In women, FSH helps control the menstrual cycle and the production of eggs by the ovaries. The amount of FSH varies throughout a woman’s menstrual cycle and is highest just before she ovulates. Problems with FSH release can contribute to female infertility. In men, FSH helps control the production of sperm”.2

The North American Menopause Society’s (NAMS) definition is:

“Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). A hormone produced by the pituitary gland (located at the base of the brain). In women, FSH stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles (the small cysts that hold the eggs) and the supporting cells responsible for the growth and nurturing of the egg. FSH also stimulates production of estrogen by the ovaries. When estrogen production is low (after menopause), FSH levels will be high”.3

FSH Blood Test

What is a FSH blood test?

In Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Blood Test the (United States) MedlinePlus explain:

“The follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) blood test measures the level of FSH in blood. FSH is a hormone released by the pituitary gland, located on the underside of the brain”.4

Menopause

What may it be important to note about menopause and FSH blood levels?

In Diagnosing Menopause: Symptom Assessment and Diagnosis At Perimenopause and Menopause the Australasian Menopause Society explain:

“It is important to explain to women that the blood tests of FSH/oestradiol can fluctuate on a daily basis and therefore are not useful or necessary. It is especially unhelpful to do hormone blood tests while women are on MHT/OCP – symptoms, not blood levels, guide therapy”.5

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)What is a MHT?

MHT can be an abbreviation for Menopause Hormone Therapy.

What is a OCP?

MHT can be an abbreviation for the Oral Contraceptive Pill.

The NAMS also note:

“…a single FSH level can be misleading in perimenopause because estrogen production does not fall at a steady rate from day to day. Instead, both estrogen and FSH levels can vary greatly during perimenopause. One elevated FSH level is not enough to confirm menopause. More important, a low FSH level in a woman who is having hot flashes and changing periods does not eliminate the likelihood that she is still in perimenopause”.6 

Invalid Test

In perimenopause, when is a FSH test not valid?

The NAMS note:

“Also, if a woman is using certain hormone therapies (such as birth control pills), a FSH test is not valid”.7

Over-the-Counter Tests

What do the NAMS explain about over-the-counter urine tests for menopause that measure FSH?

The NAMS explain:

“Over-the-counter urine tests for menopause that measure FSH are often advertised, but are expensive and not informative, for the same reasons discussed above”.8

Health Care Provider

What if I would like to find out more about FSH?

If you would like to find out more about FSH, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. Together you can discuss your options and if required, agree on who may be the most appropriate health care provider to help you.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to FSH?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to FSH?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

New or Updated

  1. ACOG Explains: Managing Menopause Symptoms [American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists]
  2. Askearlymenopause.org [Ask EM] [+ Video: What Is Early Menopause?]
  3. BMS TV: Menopause Explained
  4. Diagnosing Menopause
  5. Diagnostic Tests for Menopause
  6. Estrogen Levels Test
  7. Follicle Stimulating Hormone
  8. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
  9. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Blood Test
  10. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Levels Test
  11. Hot Flashes: What Can I Do? [+ Video: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Menopause?]
  12. How Do FSH Levels Test Menopause and Fertility?
  13. How Do Health Care Providers Diagnose Menopause?
  14. How Do I Know I’m In Menopause? What About Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Testing?
  15. How Do I Know I’ve Reached Menopause If I’m on the Pill?
  16. How To Know If You Are In Menopause
  17. How To Understand Your Lab Results
  18. I Forgot To Ask the Doctor – E9: The Menopause: Can Every Woman That Wants It Have HRT?
  19. Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – Menopause [+ Video: Menopause]
  20. Let’s Talk About Perimenopause
  21. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Perimenopause Transitions and Concerns
  22. Menopause
  23. Menopause
  24. Menopause
  25. Menopause
  26. Menopause Explained
  27. Menopause Home Tests: Do They Work?
  28. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Questions for Your Health Care Provider
  29. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Symptom Tracker
    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
  30. Menopause Patient Information [Videos] 2. Talking To Your GP About Menopause
  31. Menopause Preparedness Toolkit Video Series: What Is Menopause?
  32. Menopause Signs and Symptoms
  33. Menopause Symptoms: Mayo Clinic Expert Outlines Hormone and Nonhormonal Therapies
  34. Menopause Treatments: What Works, What Doesn’t
  35. Menopause [Home-Use Test Kit To Measure Follicle Stimulating Hormone In Your Urine (FSH)]
  36. Menopause: Diagnosis and Management – Information for the Public: Diagnosing Menopause [NICE Guideline]
  37. Menopause: Diagnosis and Treatment – Diagnosis
  38. Menopause: Ensuring A Tranquil Transition
  39. Menopause: Understanding the Changes and Finding Relief | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 256
  40. Navigating Menopause: Expert Insights and Solutions | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 245
  41. Nonhormone Treatments for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats
  42. Perimenopause
  43. Perimenopause and Menopause Symptom Checklist
  44. Perimenopause: Diagnosis and Treatment – Diagnosis
  45. The Truth About Menopause Supplements | Dr Sarah Berry
  46. Tips To Help Manage Menopause Symptoms
  47. Video Series-2022: Irregular Menstrual Cycles What’s Normal and What’s Abnormal?
  48. Video Series-2022: Perimenopause: Signs, Symptoms, and Solutions
  49. Video Series-2023: NAMS 2023 Nonhormone Therapies Position Statement for Bothersome Menopause Symptoms
  50. Video Series-2023: New FDA-Approved Nonhormone Option for the Treatment of Hot Flashes
  51. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: A Simple Approach To Menopausal Assessment and Management
  52. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: New Hormonal Tests To Diagnose or Even Predict the Menopause?
  53. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: New Hormonal Tests To Diagnose or Even Predict the Menopause?
  54. Webinars: Previous – Perimenopause Contraception
  55. Websites Selling Direct-to-Consumer Anti-Mullerian Hormone Tests
  56. What Causes Menopause?
  57. What Everyone Should Know About Menopause Symptoms
  58. What Is Menopause?
  59. What Is Menopause?
  60. What Is Menopause? [+ Video]
  61. What To Expect in Each Stage of Menopause
  62. Why Didn’t Anyone Tell Me This? Episode 3: Dr Annice Mukherjee: Your Essential Menopause Toolkit

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. How Do I Know I’m In Menopause? What About Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Testing? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-symptoms-and-treatments/how-do-i-know-i’m-in-menopause- Accessed: 16 January 2024
  2. Glossary. Endocrine Society https://www.endocrine.org/news-and-advocacy/news-room/glossary Accessed: 16 January 2024
  3. Menopause Glossary: F – Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH). North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-glossary#F Accessed: 16 January 2024
  4. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Blood Test. Review Date: 13 July 2021. MedlinePlus https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003710.htm Accessed: 16 January 2024
  5. Diagnosing Menopause: Symptom Assessment and Diagnosis At Perimenopause and Menopause. Content Created May 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/gp-hp-resources/diagnosing-menopause Accessed: 16 January 2024
  6. How Do I Know I’m In Menopause? What About Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Testing? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-symptoms-and-treatments/how-do-i-know-i’m-in-menopause-Accessed: 16 January 2024
  7. How Do I Know I’m In Menopause? What About Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Testing? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-symptoms-and-treatments/how-do-i-know-i’m-in-menopause- Accessed: 16 January 2024
  8. How Do I Know I’m In Menopause? What About Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Testing? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-symptoms-and-treatments/how-do-i-know-i’m-in-menopause- Accessed: 16 January 2024
  9. How Do I Know I’m In Menopause? What About Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Testing? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-symptoms-and-treatments/how-do-i-know-i’m-in-menopause- Accessed: 16 January 2024
Topic Last Updated: 16 January 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 16 January 2024

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